Jammu and Kashmir – Heaven on Earth
Introduction
Jammu Kashmir is a wonderful state of India which is famous for its natural beauty cultural diversity and historical significance Jammu Kashmir is also known as heaven on earth due to the beautiful valleys of Himalayas and tranquilly this place attracts millions of tourists every year. In this article we will explore the beauty attractions and travel tips form visiting this beautiful place.
Jammu Kashmir is a major union territory of India, Known for its natural beauty natural cultural diversity and historical importance Jammu Kashmir also known as heaven on earth Jammu Kashmir is located in the northern part of India and borders Pakistan and China. Earlier it was a full stat but in 2019 it was divided into two union territories Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.
Geography
The geographical structure of Jammu Kashmir is mainly divided into 3 parts.
Jammu region – Jammu region is the southern part of the state and Jammu city is the main city here Jammu region is mainly a mountainous and a plain region which is connected to Punjab and Himachal Pradesh this region remains hot in summers and cold in winters may the rivers like Tawi and Chenab flows here agriculture is the main occupation in Jammu And Apple Paddy, wheat, and honey are famous here.
Kashmir valley is the most beautiful and prominent region of Jammu and Kashmir this region is situated in the middle of the Himalayas and the natural beauty here is attractive mountains Greenfield river lakes and dense forest. Geographical feature of Kashmir valley is that it is located at an altitude of about 1500 meters. Major rivers like Jhelum Gillam river flow through this region the most famous places in Kashmir is Srinagar Gulmarg Phalgham and Sonmarg. The weather of Kashmir is very cold
Ladakh is the highest and in sensible region of Jammu and Kashmir which is located near the Tibet. This region is a mixture of vast mountainous areas and desert areas places like snow capped peaks the famous Leh city of ladakh And Penguin lake In Ladakh attracts tourists the average altitude of ladakh is 3000 meter and the area is extremely cold and dry .
Historical Influence
The Jammu and Kashmir is filled with many important events from ancient time to modern era it’s ancient history isn’t too Vedic period. Where the legend Of it being settled in the name of Rishi kashyap is populari. during the modern empire emperor ashoka preached Buddhism her. After this the rulers of kushan and Gupta empire ruled here.
In 14th century Islamic influence increased and Shaw mere established established Islamic rule the rule of badshah was highly important from the cultural point of View. In 1586 the Mughal captured Kashmir after which it becomes their favorite summer residence. in 18th century Afghans and Sikhs ruled Kashmir. In 1846 Maharaj gulab Singh bought the Kashmir from the British and established the dogra dynasty After the independence of India in 1947 Maharaji Hari Singh merged Kashmir with India due to invasion of Pakistan. after 1947 Kashmir becomes centre of dispute between India and Pakistan after the removal of article 370 in 2019 the region is divided into two union territories Jammu and Kashmir and ladakh even today this region is famous for its cultural heritage and geographical importance.
Culture of Jammu and Kashmir:
The culture of Jammu and Kashmir is a symbol of diversity and rich traditions. Along with geographical diversity, cultural diversity is also seen here. The state is a confluence of different religions, languages, traditions and festivals.
Religious Diversity
Followers of Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs and Buddhism live together here. Jammu is famous for religious places like Vaishno Devi Temple and Amarnath Yatra, while religious places like Hazratbal Dargah and Shankaracharya Temple are important in Kashmir. Ladakh has the influence of Buddhist monasteries and Tibetan culture.
Language and Literature
The major languages here are Kashmiri, Dogri, Urdu, Ladakhi and Hindi. Kashmir literature has a deep reflection of love, philosophy and Sufism.
Costume and Handicrafts
The traditional attire here is famous for ‘Phiran’ for men and zari work shawls for women. Pashmina shawls, Kashmiri carpets, paper mache artifacts and wooden carved items are world famous.
Music and Dance
Kashmiri music has influences of Sufi and folk tunes. Rouf and Hafiz dance are famous folk dances here.
Food
Wazwan is the traditional feast of Kashmir, which includes dishes like Rogan Josh, Yakhni, Dum Aloo and Kahwa Chai.
Festivals
Festivals like Eid, Baisakhi, Losar and Navratri are celebrated here with great pomp. The culture of Jammu and Kashmir is a symbol of religious tolerance, traditions and cultural richness.
Jammu and Kashmir Tourism
Jammu and Kashmir is famous all over the world for its natural beauty, religious places and historical heritage. It is also called “Heaven on Earth”. Every year millions of tourists come here to enjoy natural views, adventure activities and spiritual experiences.
Top Tourists attraction in Kashmir Valley
Kashmir is called "Heaven on Earth" all over the world, and the reason for this is its unique natural beauty. Lush green mountains, snow-capped peaks, tranquil lakes, colorful gardens and picturesque valleys make it wonderful. The beauty of Kashmir has a different charm in every season.
Srinagar:
Famous for Dal Lake, Nishat Bagh, Shalimar Bagh and Shankaracharya Temple. Shikara rides and houseboats are the main attractions here.
Gulmarg:
Famous for skiing, snowboarding and the world’s highest golf course. Here Gulmarg Gondola is Asia’s highest cable car system.
Pahalgam:
Famous for beautiful valleys, Lidder River and trekking. It is also the starting point of Amarnath Yatra.
Sonamarg:
Settled between glaciers and snowy mountains, this place is ideal for trekking and camping. Thajiwas Glacier is the main attraction.
Major tourist places in Jammu region:
Jammu is not only a religious place but also a place full of natural beauty and cultural heritage. From temples to hill stations, lakes and forts, it is a perfect tourist destination for every kind of traveller. If you are looking for a wonderful amalgamation of spiritual peace, exciting activities and nature, then Jammu can be a great choice for your next trip.
Vaishno Devi:
Situated on Trikuta mountain in Katra, it is a famous religious place in India. Every year lakhs of devotees come here for darshan.
Bahu Fort and Bagh-e-Bahu:
Situated on the banks of the Tawi River, this fort is a historical site in Jammu. Beautiful views are visible from here.
Patnitop:
This hill station is famous for adventure activities, trekking and family picnics. Snowfall can be enjoyed here in winter.
Mansar and Surinsar Lake:
These lakes full of natural beauty provide peace and panoramic views to the tourists.
Major tourist places in Ladakh region
Ladakh is one of the most beautiful and unique tourist destinations in India. Its snowy mountains, tranquil lakes, high passes and Buddhist monasteries make it even more special. Be it an adventure lover or a traveler looking for peace, Ladakh gives a unique experience to everyone.
If you want to see a unique amalgamation of nature, adventure and culture, then definitely visit Ladakh and enjoy its beauty!
Leh:
Leh Palace, Shanti Stupa and Namgyal Tsemo Monastery are the main attractions here. Leh-Manali Highway is famous for biking.
Pangong Lake:
This freshwater lake is known for its changing hues and beautiful surroundings.
Nubra Valley:
Here one can see the unique view of desert sand dunes and double humped camels.
Zanskar Valley:
This valley is famous for trekking and river rafting. The Chadar Trek here is famous all over the world.
Hemis Monastery:
This is the largest and famous Buddhist monastery in Ladakh.
Amarnath Cave:
The holy abode of Lord Shiva, which opens for Amarnath Yatra every year in the month of Shravan.
Yusmarg:
This lush green area is the hidden treasure of the Kashmir Valley, where trekking and peaceful time can be spent.
Rivers and Water Sources
Jammu and Kashmir has several major rivers that not only influence the climate of the state but also play a vital role in the economic and cultural stream of the region:
Jhelum River: It is the most prominent river passing through the Kashmir valley. This river also flows in Pakistan and many historical sites are located along its banks.
Chenab River: This river flows in the Jammu region and is one of the major rivers flowing near the India-Pakistan border.
Tawi River: It is located in the Jammu region and is the major water source in the southern part of the state.
Sindh River: This river originates from the northern part of the Kashmir region and is highly important for the climate of the Kashmir valley.
Conclusion
Every corner of Jammu and Kashmir is rich in natural beauty and cultural heritage. The valleys, religious places and adventure activities here provide memorable experiences for tourists. Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh are not only the most beautiful tourist destinations in India but are also famous for their rich cultural heritage, historical significance and adventure activities. While Jammu is known for its religious sites and temples, Kashmir is a paradise with its breathtaking lakes, orchards and snowcapped mountains. On the other hand, Ladakh is a perfect destination for adventure lovers and nature enthusiasts, where high passes, serene lakes and Buddhist monasteries offer a unique experience.
If you are looking for a spiritual journey, natural beauty, adventure sports or historical sites, then Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh should be on top of your travel list. A visit to these places will not only give you an exciting experience but it will also provide a unique peace to your soul.
Plan your next trip and enjoy the amazing beauty of this paradise of India!
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